As the country has become more industrialized and the urban areas have grown, Chinese young adults from underdeveloped rural regions have migrated to the developed areas to work or start a business. Their children and elderly people are usually left behind at home. Among the migrant workers are young and middle-aged Christians from the rural regions. Consequently, churches in underdeveloped rural regions are shrinking. My county, for example, has thirty-some churches. One of them has now been closed down while many are on the verge of closing due to the lack of a pastor. The current non-ordained pastors from most of these churches have not been theologically educated.
A mountain church which I would like to introduce was once about to close down. It suffered from not having enough administrators and pastors. However, under God's guidance, the church made its way through the crisis and has recovered.
It is located in a village in a poor and underdeveloped mountainous area on the southeastern edge of Hubei Province. Originally it was formed by several believers in the mid-1980s. By the early 1990s, it had begun to take shape - a small chapel that could accommodate 300 people. The organization of church affairs was complete. Among the organization were three efficient administrators and a young pastor who graduated from a Bible college (all of them were volunteers and male). There were also other volunteers. By the mid-1990s, its membership had reached over 100. On an average Sunday service, the attenders were up to 70 or 80.
In the early 2000s, the church's principal administrator passed away because of an illness. The other two leaders were either seriously ill or too old to work. Because of the large number of migrant workers, the church could not find a younger believer to be part of the administrative team. The young pastor was weakened by the loss of his three good spiritual partners. As his child grew up, his family’s financial situation became increasingly difficult. His morale began to wither. Eventually, he joined the influx of migrant workers to the developed coastal areas. Thus, the church lost its leaders and administrative staff, leaving disorder and no one in the pulpit. On Sundays, only a dozen spiritually mature believers would come to the church to either give personal testimonies, organize prayers or simply chat.
At the beginning of 2006, the aged administrator’s son, a young man who worked in the town, came back home to visit him. The young man had been baptized for nearly five years and was a volunteer in his church in town. He gave himself a nickname, "Brother Humble". Having learnt about the church's crisis from his father, the heart of Brother Humble was saddened, but he took on the burden of helping this church after he was moved by the Holy Spirit.
The first step was to help the church restore Sunday services. Initially Brother Humble decided to take one Sunday off every month to teach in this church. However, after serving like this for a while he saw the church’s needs, so he changed the initial schedule by teaching at the church two Sundays each month. During this period, he organized a meeting with "several ordinary volunteers", then he chose an outstanding volunteer, Sister Zhu, to be the moderator of the Sunday services. He also found two literate and capable believers who could read the Bible to the congregation on the Sundays when there was no sermon. In this way, Sunday services were restored. An atmosphere of worship was restored and attendance began to increase.
The second step was to gradually help improve the administration of church affairs. During Brother Humble’s initial pastoral ministry, he proposed that a 70-year-old man be the church’s temporary principal administrator and take charge of its routine work. At the same time, Brother Humble used his Sunday sermons to urge believers to ask God for pastors and administrators. Through thorough study and observation, he identified Sister Song, who was in her early 40s, as the leader of the management team. She was often assigned tasks so she could be trained. Later, she was officially appointed head of administration of the church by the local CC&TSPM. At the same time, based on the original volunteer team, two more staff joined in. A church committee headed by Sister Song was formed.
The third step was to help identify and train pastors to improve the pastoral team. Brother Humble, Song and the committee agreed to train pastors. They began with two young and educated female believers. After a period of time, the two left the village to find jobs because of the financial pressure on their families. The congregation continued to pray for the church’s revival. Later, God chose a young lady, Sister Yu, who worked at a local kindergarten. Ever since Sister Yu came to the church she had been very thirsty for God's words and she spiritually she grew quickly. She was keen to help and care for believers. On Sundays when there were no sermons, she also took the initiative to lead Bible reading. She was worried because there weren’t enough pastors.
The church committee decided that Sister Yu should receive training. Brother Humble suggested that she enroll in an online undergraduate programme provided by Liangyou College (a seminary based in Hong Kong). To help her study online, the church bought a laptop computer for her. Initially, because Yu’s home had no Internet, Brother Humble would download the materials on his laptop at home first and then transfer them to Yu’s computer; the exam questions were to be answered by Yu who would save the answers electronically and upload them to Brother Humble’s PC. Then Humble would email the answers to Liangyou College. Yu was admitted as an undergraduate student to the college.
Later, a local female business believer learned that Yu had no money for the Internet. So the businesswoman gave Yu 1,000 Yuan so she could have Internet installed. In order for her to be better able to concentrate on her studies and commitment to the church, the committee decided to recommend that she quit her kindergarten job and that the church give her a monthly salary of 1,000 Yuan (she was paid 1,500 Yuan a month at the kindergarten). Sister Yu readily accepted the church's offer. Brother Humble had been following her progress and had long prayed for her and visited and encouraged her. Through years of studying and practicing at her church Yu improved remarkably in her services and sermons.
We acknowledge the special circumstances that God listened to the church’s prayers for pastors. We are equally grateful that God sent the daughter of an elderly sister to come back to serve. She was also called Sister Yu, but she was younger. She went to the church with her mother from an early age. When she grew up she went away to study in a college. After graduation, she worked in coastal cities and went to the churches there. Having been convinced she was called by God, she left her job to study for a full-time undergraduate degree in theology. After graduation, she was moved by the Holy Spirit and decided to go back to her hometown to serve for a few years or more (as a volunteer). The sister's return brought financial aid that helped with older Sister Yu’s living costs. Younger Yu was also a spiritual mentor to the older Yu.
Through nearly five years of efforts, the older Yu successfully obtained an undergraduate degree in theology this spring. Last winter Yu obtained a preaching license issued by the local CC&TSPM. From then on, the church had a theologically equipped pastor. Currently, the church committee is considering raising the salary of Sister Yu and hiring her as a full-time pastor.
The following are my reflections on the transformation of crisis into opportunity. The priority is to look up to the Lord with faith. Be convinced that God will be faithful to the end. Be convinced no one can close the door that God has opened (Revelation 3:7). The revival of a church is not possible without prayers!
The second issue is to share your difficulties and seek help. The church mentioned above, for example, gained the help of Brother Humble and the younger Sister Yu. The younger Yu also brought a certain amount of funds. It can be seen the key is for older believers to share the situation of the local church with the believers who have migrated to urban areas. It is very important that church clergy keep in touch with believers who have left home because they may be a source of aid for the church.
The third point is that the church must be willing to pay the price of training its human resources. Church leaders should have the vision for and understanding that training and supplying pastors has a cost.
Finally, we should value the Web. The church should act accordingly by encouraging mature students who may not have the opportunity to attend a full-time seminary programme to study online and to help those who receive the education.
- Translated by Charlie Li
一贫困地区山村教会,这样走出了濒临关门的困境
随着国内“工业化”和“城市化”的进展,农村青壮年纷纷进城或去沿海地区务工或创业,欠发达地区的农村基本只剩下留守老人和孩童。国内教会的中青年信徒也从农村进入城市,从而,欠发达地区的农村教会也在“萎缩”。笔者所在县,域内三十余个堂点中,就有一个堂点因此关门,有多间以上的堂点没有传道人而濒临关门,大多数堂点现有的传道人没有经过神学装备。
笔者在这里要介绍的这间山村教会,也曾经一度因管理和教牧人员的“断代”,而面临关门的境地。但在神的带领下,这间教会艰难地渡过了这一危险期,已经出现了良好的复苏势头。
一、从复兴跌入荒凉的现实。
这间教会位于鄂东南边陲贫困县贫穷山区的村间,最初由几位平信徒于上世纪八十年代中期创建,至九十年代初期,已初具规模——建了一所能容纳300人聚会的小教堂,堂务组织已较为健全。其中,有三位较为得力的管理工人和一名圣经学院本科函授班毕业的年轻传道(皆为义工和弟兄),还有几位平时参与一定教会事务的普通义工;九十年代中期,信徒已达一百余人,平常主日聚会人数也有七八十人。
本世纪零零年代初,该堂的主要负责工人病逝,另两名较为得力工人中,一名患了重病,一名年事过高,均无法履行职责了。因外出务工潮的影响,教会找不到稍为年轻的信徒补充进管理团队。那位年轻传道人因失去了良好的属灵伙伴,开始软弱,随着孩子的成长,家庭经济也日益捉襟见肘,灵命开始枯竭,最后淹没在去沿海地区务工的浪潮中。从而,这间教会事务管理失去了主心骨,呈现出了管理无序和讲台事工完全空缺的状况。主日里,只有十几位灵命稍大的信徒断断续续地来教堂坐一会,或分享一下个人见证,或作个祷告,或拉拉家常。
二、从衰落回到复苏的进程。
2006年初,那位年事已高的老工人在县城工作、已归主近五年的儿子——一位已是城里教会义工的中青年弟兄“微仆弟兄”),回家探望他,从他得知了这间教会如此凄凉的光景。此时,微仆弟兄的心里十分沉重,对这间教会产生了负担,他在圣灵的感动下,立志帮助这间教会。
一是帮助该教会恢复主日崇拜。一开始,微仆弟兄决定每月抽出一个主日回这间教会分享神的话,但是,当他来了几次后,看到该教会的需要,改为每月去两个主日。期间,通过组织那“几位普通义工”座谈,从他们中间选出较为出众的朱姊妹主持主日崇拜,且从信徒中物色出了两位识字又较出众的信徒,让他们在无人证道的主日崇拜里向会众宣读圣经,以代替证道。这样,恢复了主日崇拜,信徒在主日来到教堂也有了一些礼拜的氛围,聚会人数也开始回升。
二是帮助逐步完善教会堂务组织。微仆弟兄介入这间教会的牧养后,勉励他们暂时以一七十岁弟兄为主要负责人,挑起教会事务管理的担子。同时,微仆弟兄利用主日证道的机会,动员信徒为教会的讲台和管理事工祷告,向神要教牧和管理工人;且通过全方面的了解和观察,物色出四十出头的宋姊妹作为教会主要管理工人的接棒人。然后,常常委派她一些力所能及的圣工,对她进行操练。后经县“两会”的任命,宋姊妹接过了这间教会事务管理的担子;同时,在原有义工的基础上,又增补了两位义工,组建了以宋姊妹为首的堂委会。
三是帮助物色、栽培传道人,完善牧养事工。微仆弟兄与宋姊妹等堂委成员商议,达成共识,决定培养传道人。后来,先后物色了两位有文化的年轻姊妹,他们事奉一段时间后,因家庭经济压力大,都相继外出务工了。教会信徒继续为传道人的兴起恒切祷告,后来,神拣选了一位在当地一幼儿园上班的虞姊妹加入教会。虞姊妹来教堂聚会后,十分渴慕神的话语,生命成长很快,也很热心帮助和关心信徒,在没有人证道的主日里,还主动承担起带领读经的担子,也因教会没有传道人着急。
堂委会商议,决定重点培训虞姊妹。微仆弟兄建议虞姊妹在网上报读良友学院的本科课程。为了帮助虞姊妹修读良院网络课程,教会很快为虞姊妹买置了一部手提电脑。起初因虞姊妹家里没有网络,由微仆弟兄在自家电脑将该学院本科课程的语音和文字资料下载后,再转载到虞姊妹的电脑里,让她学习;考试题由虞姊妹解答并制成电子版后,交由微仆弟兄上传到良友学院。虞姊妹被良院收录为本科学员。
后来,当地一位在外经商的姊妹了解到虞姊妹在网上接受装备和面临无网络的困难后,为虞姊妹提供了一千元安装网络的经费。为了让她能更好地专心学习和参与教会事工,堂委会成员决定建议虞姊妹辞去幼儿园的工作,由教会给予她每月一千元的生活补贴(她当时在幼儿园上班的工资是一千五)。虞姊妹很爽快地接受了教会的这一建议。微仆弟兄一直关注她的学习进度,并长期为她代祷,还抽出时间探访她,鼓励她努力学习。虞姊妹通过几年的边学习边事奉,事奉经验和讲台事奉能力也跨越了一大步。
特别感恩是:神垂听了教会向祂要传道人的祷告,又差派本堂一老姊妹的女儿小虞姐妹回家乡教会事奉。这位姊妹从小跟母亲来教会,后去城里上大学,毕业后先在沿海城市务工打拼,在务工城市教会集会,后蒙神呼召,辞工上了全日制神学院本科,毕业后受圣灵的感动,决定回家乡教会事奉几年或更长时间(做义工)。这位姊妹的回归还为虞姊妹争取了一些经济外援,帮贴了大虞姊妹的生活需要,并且充当了虞姊妹的属灵导师。
虞姊妹通过近五年的努力,于今春已本科毕业;同时,于去年冬办理了省“两会”颂发的传道证。从此,该堂有了经过圣经装备的传道人。当前,堂委会正考虑为虞姊妹增加生活费,决定聘请她在这间教会做专职传道。
三、从危机化为转机的体会。
一是信心仰望上主。深信神的家神会负责到底,且深信神打开的门没有人能关上(启3:7)。教会的复兴离开不了祷告!
二是分享难处,争取外援。这间教会,先后争取了微仆弟兄和小虞姊妹的介入,且通过小虞姊妹争取了一定外援资金。可见,年长信徒向在外工作的信主晚辈分享本地教会的状况,教会工人与本地在外地的信徒保持联系,是争取外援的关键。
三是必须肯花代价栽培人才。教会领袖应有重点培养传道人的异象,以及供养传道人的认识,肯花代价培养和供养传道人。
四是看重网络资源。教会应当因地制宜,鼓励成家立业后,已无机会上全日制神学院的弟兄姊妹在网上修读神学,并为接受装备者给予帮助。
As the country has become more industrialized and the urban areas have grown, Chinese young adults from underdeveloped rural regions have migrated to the developed areas to work or start a business. Their children and elderly people are usually left behind at home. Among the migrant workers are young and middle-aged Christians from the rural regions. Consequently, churches in underdeveloped rural regions are shrinking. My county, for example, has thirty-some churches. One of them has now been closed down while many are on the verge of closing due to the lack of a pastor. The current non-ordained pastors from most of these churches have not been theologically educated.
A mountain church which I would like to introduce was once about to close down. It suffered from not having enough administrators and pastors. However, under God's guidance, the church made its way through the crisis and has recovered.
It is located in a village in a poor and underdeveloped mountainous area on the southeastern edge of Hubei Province. Originally it was formed by several believers in the mid-1980s. By the early 1990s, it had begun to take shape - a small chapel that could accommodate 300 people. The organization of church affairs was complete. Among the organization were three efficient administrators and a young pastor who graduated from a Bible college (all of them were volunteers and male). There were also other volunteers. By the mid-1990s, its membership had reached over 100. On an average Sunday service, the attenders were up to 70 or 80.
In the early 2000s, the church's principal administrator passed away because of an illness. The other two leaders were either seriously ill or too old to work. Because of the large number of migrant workers, the church could not find a younger believer to be part of the administrative team. The young pastor was weakened by the loss of his three good spiritual partners. As his child grew up, his family’s financial situation became increasingly difficult. His morale began to wither. Eventually, he joined the influx of migrant workers to the developed coastal areas. Thus, the church lost its leaders and administrative staff, leaving disorder and no one in the pulpit. On Sundays, only a dozen spiritually mature believers would come to the church to either give personal testimonies, organize prayers or simply chat.
At the beginning of 2006, the aged administrator’s son, a young man who worked in the town, came back home to visit him. The young man had been baptized for nearly five years and was a volunteer in his church in town. He gave himself a nickname, "Brother Humble". Having learnt about the church's crisis from his father, the heart of Brother Humble was saddened, but he took on the burden of helping this church after he was moved by the Holy Spirit.
The first step was to help the church restore Sunday services. Initially Brother Humble decided to take one Sunday off every month to teach in this church. However, after serving like this for a while he saw the church’s needs, so he changed the initial schedule by teaching at the church two Sundays each month. During this period, he organized a meeting with "several ordinary volunteers", then he chose an outstanding volunteer, Sister Zhu, to be the moderator of the Sunday services. He also found two literate and capable believers who could read the Bible to the congregation on the Sundays when there was no sermon. In this way, Sunday services were restored. An atmosphere of worship was restored and attendance began to increase.
The second step was to gradually help improve the administration of church affairs. During Brother Humble’s initial pastoral ministry, he proposed that a 70-year-old man be the church’s temporary principal administrator and take charge of its routine work. At the same time, Brother Humble used his Sunday sermons to urge believers to ask God for pastors and administrators. Through thorough study and observation, he identified Sister Song, who was in her early 40s, as the leader of the management team. She was often assigned tasks so she could be trained. Later, she was officially appointed head of administration of the church by the local CC&TSPM. At the same time, based on the original volunteer team, two more staff joined in. A church committee headed by Sister Song was formed.
The third step was to help identify and train pastors to improve the pastoral team. Brother Humble, Song and the committee agreed to train pastors. They began with two young and educated female believers. After a period of time, the two left the village to find jobs because of the financial pressure on their families. The congregation continued to pray for the church’s revival. Later, God chose a young lady, Sister Yu, who worked at a local kindergarten. Ever since Sister Yu came to the church she had been very thirsty for God's words and she spiritually she grew quickly. She was keen to help and care for believers. On Sundays when there were no sermons, she also took the initiative to lead Bible reading. She was worried because there weren’t enough pastors.
The church committee decided that Sister Yu should receive training. Brother Humble suggested that she enroll in an online undergraduate programme provided by Liangyou College (a seminary based in Hong Kong). To help her study online, the church bought a laptop computer for her. Initially, because Yu’s home had no Internet, Brother Humble would download the materials on his laptop at home first and then transfer them to Yu’s computer; the exam questions were to be answered by Yu who would save the answers electronically and upload them to Brother Humble’s PC. Then Humble would email the answers to Liangyou College. Yu was admitted as an undergraduate student to the college.
Later, a local female business believer learned that Yu had no money for the Internet. So the businesswoman gave Yu 1,000 Yuan so she could have Internet installed. In order for her to be better able to concentrate on her studies and commitment to the church, the committee decided to recommend that she quit her kindergarten job and that the church give her a monthly salary of 1,000 Yuan (she was paid 1,500 Yuan a month at the kindergarten). Sister Yu readily accepted the church's offer. Brother Humble had been following her progress and had long prayed for her and visited and encouraged her. Through years of studying and practicing at her church Yu improved remarkably in her services and sermons.
We acknowledge the special circumstances that God listened to the church’s prayers for pastors. We are equally grateful that God sent the daughter of an elderly sister to come back to serve. She was also called Sister Yu, but she was younger. She went to the church with her mother from an early age. When she grew up she went away to study in a college. After graduation, she worked in coastal cities and went to the churches there. Having been convinced she was called by God, she left her job to study for a full-time undergraduate degree in theology. After graduation, she was moved by the Holy Spirit and decided to go back to her hometown to serve for a few years or more (as a volunteer). The sister's return brought financial aid that helped with older Sister Yu’s living costs. Younger Yu was also a spiritual mentor to the older Yu.
Through nearly five years of efforts, the older Yu successfully obtained an undergraduate degree in theology this spring. Last winter Yu obtained a preaching license issued by the local CC&TSPM. From then on, the church had a theologically equipped pastor. Currently, the church committee is considering raising the salary of Sister Yu and hiring her as a full-time pastor.
The following are my reflections on the transformation of crisis into opportunity. The priority is to look up to the Lord with faith. Be convinced that God will be faithful to the end. Be convinced no one can close the door that God has opened (Revelation 3:7). The revival of a church is not possible without prayers!
The second issue is to share your difficulties and seek help. The church mentioned above, for example, gained the help of Brother Humble and the younger Sister Yu. The younger Yu also brought a certain amount of funds. It can be seen the key is for older believers to share the situation of the local church with the believers who have migrated to urban areas. It is very important that church clergy keep in touch with believers who have left home because they may be a source of aid for the church.
The third point is that the church must be willing to pay the price of training its human resources. Church leaders should have the vision for and understanding that training and supplying pastors has a cost.
Finally, we should value the Web. The church should act accordingly by encouraging mature students who may not have the opportunity to attend a full-time seminary programme to study online and to help those who receive the education.
- Translated by Charlie Li
How a Poor Rural Church Survived